FOR PUBLICATION
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES:
JAY P. KENNEDY ARTHUR P. KALLERES
Kroger, Gardis & Regas, LLP ROBERT L. GAUSS
Indianapolis, Indiana BRENT W. HUBER
Ice Miller
ANDREW S. FRIEDMAN Indianapolis, Indiana
ELAINE A. RYAN
Bonnett, Fairbourn, Friedman & Balint, P.C.
Phoenix, Arizona
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
JAMES B. DUNN, on behalf of himself and )
others similarly situated, )
)
Appellant-Plaintiff, )
)
vs. ) No. 49A02-0208-CV-621
)
MERIDIAN MUTUAL INSURANCE )
COMPANY, an Indiana Corporation n/k/a )
STATE AUTOMOBILE MUTUAL )
INSURANCE COMPANY, an Ohio Corporation. )
)
Appellees-Defendants. )
APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT
The Honorable John F. Hanley, Judge
Cause No. 49D11-0112-CP-2087
June 21, 2004
OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION
MAY, Judge
James B. Dunn appeals the dismissal with prejudice of his breach of contract
complaint
See footnote against Meridian Mutual Insurance Co. Dunn raises four issues on appeal,
which we consolidate and restate as whether the uninsured motorist provision of Dunns
policy obliged Meridian Mutual to pay for the diminished value of Dunns car
after an accident, as well as the cost to repair it.
We reverse and remand.See footnote
FACTS See footnote
On March 16, 2001, Dunn was involved in an accident with an uninsured
motorist. Dunn was driving his 1998 Cadillac, which Meridian Mutual insured.
Meridian Mutuals adjustor determined Dunns car needed repairs that were estimated to cost
$3,108.30 and Meridian Mutual paid for the repairs. It also waived Dunns
$500 deductible.
The uninsured motorist coverage part of Dunns policy, Part C, provides Meridian Mutual
will pay compensatory damages which an insured is legally entitled to recover from
the owner of an uninsured motor vehicle because of . . . Property
damage caused by an accident[.] (App. at 110.) Part C of
the policy also provides [n]o payment [under Part C] will be made for
loss paid or payable to the insured under Part D of the policy.
(Id. at 111.) Part D of the policy is captioned Coverage
for Damage to Your Auto. (Id. at 104.) Under Part D,
Meridian Mutuals liability was limited to:
[T]he lesser of the:
Actual cash value of the stolen or damaged property; or
Amount necessary to repair or replace the property with other property of like
kind and quality.
(Id. at 106.)
DISCUSSION AND DECISION
This court recently addressed whether policy language identical to that in Dunns policy
might obligate an insurer to not only restore to the insured a vehicle
of similar physical condition, but also to restore to the insured a similar
value as prior to the damage. Allgood v. Meridian Security Ins. Co.,
__ N.E.2d __, 2004 WL 901889 at *6 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004).
We determined it might, and accordingly reversed the dismissal of Allgoods class action
lawsuit.
Allgood, like Dunn,
alleged Meridian breached a duty under an automobile insurance policy
to pay for a loss to her automobile by paying only for repairs
and not also for diminution in value. We noted this was a
question of first impression in Indiana and that other jurisdictions are divided on
this issue. After reviewing the decisions cited by the parties, we agreed
with those jurisdictions that have held the insurer responsible under similar policies for
restoring value as well as condition to the insured:
The limit of liability provision allowing the insurer to repair or replace with
like kind and quality could reasonably mean, as Meridian posits, to restore to
the insured a vehicle in a similar condition in appearance and function.
However, it could also reasonably mean, as Allgood urges, to restore to the
insured a vehicle similar in appearance, function
and value.
Like is defined as [p]ossessing the same or almost the same characteristics; similar
. . . ; [a]like . . . ; [h]aving equivalent value or
quality. American Heritage Dictionary (4th ed. 2000). Kind is defined as
[f]undamental, underlying character as a determinant of the class to which a thing
belongs; nature or essence.
Id. Quality is defined as [d]egree or
grade of excellence: [as in] yard goods of low quality. Id. Like
kind and quality therefore includes some inherent concept of value.
Id. at *5 (emphasis in original) (footnotes omitted).
We accordingly concluded that policy language providing an insurer
may, at its option,
repair or replace a damaged vehicle with like kind and quality could be
construed to include not only restoring to the insured a vehicle of similar
physical condition, but also restoring to the insured a vehicle of similar value
as prior to the damage. Id. at *6.
The trial court therefore erred in granting Meridians motion to dismiss Dunns complaint.
We remand to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this
opinion.
Reversed and remanded.
FRIEDLANDER, J., and NAJAM, J., concur.
Footnote:
Dunn brought this complaint as a class action, but the complaint was
dismissed before it was certified as such.
Footnote:
On February 6, 2003 the parties jointly petitioned for a Stay of
Consideration so that they could engage in alternative dispute resolution. We granted
the stay. On February 2, 2004, Dunn submitted a Status Report and
Request for Consideration of Appeal informing us the parties negotiations had proven unsuccessful
and asking that we proceed with our consideration of the appeal. We
grant the Request for Consideration of Appeal and accordingly lift the Stay of
Consideration.
Footnote:
We remind both counsel that a statement of facts should be a
concise narrative of the facts stated in a light most favorable to the
judgment and should not be argumentative. County Line Towing, Inc. v. Cincinnati
Ins. Co., 714 N.E.2d 285, 289-90 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999), trans. denied 735
N.E.2d 219 (Ind. 2000). The Statements of the Facts both counsel offer
us are, by contrast, transparent attempts to discredit the other partys argument; they
are clearly not intended to be a vehicle for informing this court.
Dunn, for example, offers as a fact the following: Meridian breached its
contractual obligation and failed to compensate Appellant for damages to which he was
legally entitled[.] (Appellants Br. at 3.) Meridian Mutual offers the following
as a fact: Meridian asserts Mr. Dunn is misguided and the trial
court agreed that [Meridian Mutual was obliged to pay only repair or replacement
costs]. (Br. of Appellee at 1.)