FOR PUBLICATION
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
JOSEPH P. HUNTER STEVE CARTER
Muncie, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
ELLEN H. MEILAENDER
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
KENTON R. BENNETT, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 18A04-0401-CR-55
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
APPEAL FROM THE DELAWARE CIRCUIT COURT
The Honorable Wayne J. Lennington, Judge
Cause No. 18C05-0303-FD-111
July 19, 2004
OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION
BAKER, Judge
Appellant-defendant Kenton R. Bennett appeals his conviction for Operating While Intoxicated,
See footnote a class
D felony, and Driving While Suspended,See footnote a class A misdemeanor. Specifically, Bennett
argues that his sentence was manifestly unreasonable.See footnote Finding no error, we affirm.
FACTS
On November 3, 2003, Bennett consumed alcohol and then drove his car through
Muncie. Prior to operating the vehicle, Bennett was aware that his drivers
license was suspended. A police officer observed Bennett weaving back and forth
and failing to dim his headlights, and therefore pulled him over. Bennett
failed the field sobriety tests, so he was given the opportunity to take
a portable breath test. The breath test revealed that Bennetts blood alcohol
content (BAC) was .20 gram of alcohol per 210 liters of breath.
The State charged Bennett with operating a vehicle with a BAC of .15
or more, operating while intoxicated and driving while suspended. At the time,
Bennett had other charges pending for operating while intoxicated and driving while suspended.
And prior to the resolution of this case, Bennett was charged yet
again with another instance of operating while intoxicated and driving while suspended.
In May 2003, Bennett attempted to resolve this case by entering into a
plea agreement in which he agreed to plead guilty to the charges at
issue here in exchange for the dismissal of the charges in the first
case and an eighteen month suspended sentence. The trial court rejected the
plea because the sentence was not severe enough in light of Bennetts extensive
criminal record.
In October 2003, Bennett entered into a plea agreement that the trial court
accepted. Pursuant to the agreement, Bennett pleaded guilty to operating while intoxicated
and driving while suspended, and the State dismissed the charges that arose out
of Bennetts other two arrests for operating while intoxicated. The plea agreement
provided that sentencing was to be left to the discretion of the trial
court.
The trial court found Bennetts prior criminal history as an aggravating circumstance.
Bennett had three prior felony convictions, including robbery and larceny, and thirteen prior
misdemeanor convictions, including convictions for breaking and entering, public intoxication, resisting law enforcement,
battery, and operating while intoxicated. The trial court found as a mitigating
circumstance that Bennett had started attending a substance abuse program, but did not
give much weight to that factor because he did not seek out this
treatment until shortly before his plea was entered, nearly ten months after he
was charged in this case. Bennett admitted to consuming alcohol on one
occasion even after entering the program. The trial court imposed a three-year
sentence for the operating while intoxicated conviction and a concurrent one-year sentence for
the driving while suspended conviction, and Bennett now appeals.
DISCUSSION AND DECISION
Bennett contends that the trial court improperly sentenced him. Specifically, he argues
that his sentence is inappropriate and that the trial court failed to consider
several mitigating circumstances.
We note that sentencing decisions rest within the discretion of the trial court
and are reviewed on appeal only for an abuse of discretion. Buchanan
v. State, 767 N.E.2d 967, 970 (Ind. 2002). An abuse of discretion
occurs when a decision is clearly against the logic and effect of the
facts and circumstances before the trial court. State v. Lloyd, 800 N.E.2d
196, 198 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003). We will not revise a sentence
authorized by statute unless it is inappropriate in light of the nature of
the offense and the character of the offender. Boner v. State, 796
N.E.2d 1249, 1254 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003).
In order for a trial court to impose an enhanced sentence, it must
(1) identify the significant aggravating factors and mitigating factors; (2) relate the specific
facts and reasons that the court found those to be aggravators and mitigators;
and (3) demonstrate that the court has balanced the aggravators with the mitigators.
Veal v. State, 784 N.E.2d 490, 494 (Ind. 2003). A sentence
may be enhanced by a single aggravating circumstance. Haddock v. State, 800
N.E.2d 242, 245 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003). Moreover, a trial court is
not obligated to weigh a mitigating factor the same as the defendant requests.
Smallwood v. State, 773 N.E.2d 259, 263 (Ind. 2002). Prior criminal
history is a valid aggravating factor. Ind. Code § 35-38-1-7.1.
Bennett avers that the trial court failed to consider as mitigating circumstances that
Bennett pleaded guilty, that he acted under a strong provocation, and that imprisonment
would impose an undue hardship on him and his dependants. While we
appreciate the creativity of Bennetts argument that he acted under a strong provocation
because his alcoholism caused him to become intoxicated and get behind the wheel
of a car, he did not raise any of these three circumstances as
proposed mitigators before the trial court. Thus, he is precluded from advancing
them for the first time on appeal. Simms v. State, 791 N.E.2d
225, 233 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003).
Our inquiry does not end here inasmuch as Bennett also contends that the
length of his sentence was inappropriate. We note that when a defendant
is sentenced in accordance with a plea agreement, he has implicitly agreed that
his sentence is appropriate. Gist v. State, 804 N.E.2d 1204, 1207 (Ind.
Ct. App. 2004); Mann v. State, 742 N.E.2d 1025, 1026 n. 1 (Ind.
Ct. App. 2001), trans. denied. Moreover, when no term is specified in
the plea bargain recommendation, sentencing falls within the ambit of the trial courts
discretion upon acceptance of the agreement. State ex rel. Goldsmith v. Marion
County Superior Court, Criminal Division No. 1, 419 N.E.2d 109, 114 (Ind. 1981).
Although Bennett was given the maximum sentence for each count, this was
still within the purview of the plea agreement, and he may not now
complain. Furthermore, Bennetts sentence is appropriate in this case. He had
numerous prior convictions, his BAC was two and one-half times the legal limit
when he was arrested, he knew that his license had been suspended yet
continued to drive, and he continued to use alcohol after his arrest.
Given these circumstances, Bennetts sentence was appropriate.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
FRIEDLANDER, J., and BAILEY, J., concur.
Footnote:
Ind. Code § 9-30-5-3.
Footnote: I.C. § 9-24-19-2.
Footnote: Although Bennett argues that his sentence was manifestly unreasonable, we note that
this is no longer the standard. Appellate Rule 7(B) states that we
may revise a sentence authorized by statute if, after due consideration of the
trial courts decision, the Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light
of the nature of the offense and the character of the offender.