AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning environmental law.
SECTION 1.
IC 4-4-6.1-2.3
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1999]: Sec. 2.3. (a) The enterprise
zone fund is established. Revenue from the registration fee required
under section 2 of this chapter shall be deposited in the fund. The fund
shall be administered by the department of commerce.
(b) Upon the recommendation of the department of commerce, the
fund may be used to:
(1) pay salaries of employees of the board; and
(2) pay administrative expenses of the enterprise zone program;
and
(3) provide grants to enterprise zone associations for
brownfield remediation within enterprise zones.
However, money in the fund may not be expended unless it has been
appropriated by the general assembly and allotted by the budget
agency.
(c) The treasurer of state shall invest the money in the fund not
currently needed to meet the obligations of the fund in the same
manner as other public funds may be invested.
(d) Money in the fund at the end of a fiscal year does not revert to
the state general fund. The department of commerce may, after
making the payments required by subsection (b)(1) and (b)(2), use
money remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal year to provide
grants to enterprise zone associations for brownfield remediation
activities. The department of commerce shall develop appropriate
applications and may develop grant allocation guidelines, without
complying with
IC 4-22-2
, for awarding grants under this
subsection. The grant allocation guidelines must take into
consideration the competitive impact of brownfield redevelopment
plans on existing zone businesses.
SECTION 2.
IC 6-1.1-42-7
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 7.
A designating body may, by resolution, do the following:
(1) Impose a fee for filing an application to designate an area as
a zone or to approve a deduction. The fee may be sufficient to
defray actual processing and administrative costs associated with
the application.
(2) Establish general written standards for declaring an area as a
zone. or granting a deduction under this chapter. The written
standards must be reasonably related to accomplishing the
purposes of this chapter.
SECTION 3.
IC 6-1.1-42-12
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 12.
(a) The designating body shall determine whether an area should be
designated a brownfield revitalization zone.
(b) A designating body may designate an area as a brownfield
revitalization zone only if the following findings are made in the
affirmative:
(1) The applicant:
(A) has never had an ownership interest in an entity that
contributed; and
(B) has not contributed;
to contamination a contaminant (as defined in IC 13-11-2-43)
IC 13-11-2-42
) that is the subject of the voluntary remediation,
as determined under the written standards adopted by the
department of environmental management.
(2) The area described in section 8 of this chapter qualifies as a
brownfield, as determined under the written standards adopted by
the department of environmental management.
(3) The area described in section 8 of this chapter is substantially
under-utilized or nonproductive without remediation.
(4) The applicant can successfully obtain a certificate of
completion of a voluntary remediation for the area described in
section 8 of this chapter under
IC 13-25-5-16.
(5) The estimate of the value of the remediation and
redevelopment is reasonable for projects of that nature.
(6) The estimate of the number of individuals who will be
employed or whose employment will be retained can be
reasonably expected to result from the proposed described
remediation and redevelopment.
(7) The estimate of the annual salaries of those individuals who
will be employed or whose employment will be retained can be
reasonably expected to result from the proposed described
remediation and redevelopment.
(8) Any other benefits about which information was requested are
benefits that can be reasonably expected to result from the
proposed described remediation and redevelopment.
(9) The totality of benefits is sufficient to justify the establishment
of a zone.
SECTION 4.
IC 6-1.1-42-14
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 14.
A person who filed a written remonstrance with the designating body
before the adjournment of the public hearing required under section 11
of this chapter and who is aggrieved by the final action taken may,
within ten (10) days after that final action is taken under section 13 of
this chapter, initiate an appeal of that action by filing in the office of
the clerk of the circuit or superior court a copy of the order of the
designating body resolution adopted under section 9 of this chapter,
any modifications made under section 13 of this chapter, and the
person's remonstrance against that order, the resolution, together with
a bond conditioned to pay the costs of the appeal if the appeal is
determined against the person. The only ground of appeal that the court
may hear is whether the proposed project will meet the qualifications
for granting an assessed valuation deduction for the property under this
chapter. The burden of proof is on the appellant.
SECTION 5.
IC 6-1.1-42-22
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 22.
(a) The designating body shall determine whether to approve a
deduction.
(b) A designating body may not grant a deduction for a facility
described in
IC 6-1.1-12.1-3
(e).
(c) A property owner may not receive a deduction under this chapter
for repairs or improvements to real property if the owner receives a
deduction under either
IC 6-1.1-12.1
,
IC 6-1.1-12-18
,
IC 6-1.1-12-22
,
or
IC 6-1.1-12-28.5
for the same property.
(d) A designating body may approve a deduction only if the
following findings are made in the affirmative:
(1) The applicant:
(A) has never had an ownership interest in an entity that
contributed; and
(B) has not contributed;
to contamination a contaminant (as defined in IC 13-11-2-43)
IC 13-11-2-42
) that is the subject of the voluntary remediation,
as determined under the written standards adopted by the
department of environmental management.
(2) The proposed improvement or property will be located in a
zone.
(3) The estimate of the value of the remediation and
redevelopment is reasonable for projects of that nature.
(4) The estimate of the number of individuals who will be
employed or whose employment will be retained can be
reasonably expected to result from the proposed described
remediation and redevelopment.
(5) The estimate of the annual salaries of those individuals who
will be employed or whose employment will be retained can be
reasonably expected to result from the proposed described
remediation and redevelopment.
(6) Any other benefits about which information was requested are
benefits that can be reasonably expected to result from the
proposed described remediation and redevelopment.
(7) The totality of benefits is sufficient to justify the deduction.
SECTION 6.
IC 6-1.1-42-23
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 23.
With respect to property in a particular brownfield revitalization
zone, the designating body may do the following:
(1) Limit the type of deductions that will be allowed property
that is eligible for a deduction within the a brownfield
revitalization zone to either the deduction allowed under section
24 of this chapter. personal property or real property.
(2) Limit the dollar amount of the individual or aggregate
deductions that will be allowed with respect to personal property.
(3) Limit the dollar amount of the deduction that will be allowed
with respect to real property.
(4) Impose reasonable conditions for allowing the a deduction for
tangible property under this chapter. The conditions must have a
reasonable relationship to the development objectives of the area
in which the designating body has jurisdiction.
To exercise one (1) or more of these powers a designating body must
include this fact in the resolution creating the brownfield
revitalization zone that is finally passed under section 13 of this
chapter.
SECTION 7.
IC 6-1.1-42-25
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 25.
A person who filed a written remonstrance with the designating body
before the adjournment of the public hearing required in section 21 of
this chapter and who is aggrieved by the final action taken may, within
ten (10) days after that final action under section 24 of this chapter,
initiate an appeal of that action by filing in the office of the clerk of the
circuit or superior court a copy of the order of the designating body
resolution adopted under section 9 of this chapter, any
modifications made under section 24 of this chapter, and the
person's remonstrance against that order, the resolution, together with
a bond conditioned to pay the costs of the appeal if the appeal is
determined against the person. The only ground of appeal that the court
may hear is whether the proposed project will meet the qualifications
for granting an assessed valuation deduction for the property under this
chapter. The burden of proof is on the appellant.
SECTION 8.
IC 6-1.1-42-27
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 27.
(a) A property owner who desires to obtain the deduction provided by
section 24 of this chapter must file a certified deduction application, on
forms prescribed by the state board of tax commissioners, with the
auditor of the county in which the property is located. Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (b) or (e), the deduction application
must be filed before May 10 of the year in which the addition to
assessed valuation is made.
(b) If notice of the addition to assessed valuation or new assessment
for any year is not given to the property owner before April 10 of that
year, the deduction application required by this section may be filed not
later than thirty (30) days after the date such a notice is mailed to the
property owner at the address shown on the records of the township
assessor.
(c) The certified deduction application required by this section must
contain the following information:
(1) The name of each owner of the property.
(2) A certificate of completion of a voluntary remediation under
IC 13-25-5-16.
(3) Proof that each owner who is applying for the deduction:
(A) has never had an ownership interest in an entity that
contributed; and
(B) has not contributed;
to contamination a contaminant (as defined in IC 13-11-2-43)
IC 13-11-2-42
) that is the subject of the voluntary remediation,
as determined under the written standards adopted by the
department of environmental management.
(4) Proof that the deduction was approved by the appropriate
designating body.
(5) A description of the property for which a deduction is claimed
in sufficient detail to afford identification.
(6) The assessed value of the improvements before remediation
and redevelopment.
(7) The increase in the assessed value of improvements resulting
from remediation and redevelopment.
(8) The amount of the deduction claimed for the first year of the
deduction.
(d) A certified deduction application filed under subsection (a) or
(b) is applicable for the year in which the addition to assessed value or
assessment of a new structure property is made and each subsequent
year to which the deduction applies under the resolution adopted under
section 24 of this chapter.
(e) A property owner who desires to obtain the deduction provided
by section 24 of this chapter but who has failed to file a deduction
application within the dates prescribed in subsection (a) or (b) may file
a deduction application between March 1 and May 10 of a subsequent
year which is applicable for the year filed and the subsequent years
without any additional certified deduction application being filed for
the amounts of the deduction which would be applicable to such years
under this chapter if such a deduction application had been filed in
accordance with subsection (a) or (b).
(f) On verification of the correctness of a certified deduction
application by the assessor of the township in which the property is
located, the county auditor shall, if the property is covered by a
resolution adopted under section 24 of this chapter, the county auditor
shall make the appropriate deduction.
(g) The amount and period of the deduction provided for property
by section 24 of this chapter are not affected by a change in the
ownership of the property if the new owner of the property:
(1) is a person that:
(A) has never had an ownership interest in an entity that
contributed; and
(B) has not contributed;
to contamination a contaminant (as defined in IC 13-11-2-43)
IC 13-11-2-42
) that is the subject of the voluntary remediation,
as determined under the written standards adopted by the
department of environmental management;
(2) continues to use the property in compliance with any
standards established under section sections 7 and 23 of this
chapter; and
(3) files an application in the manner provided by subsection (e).
(h) The township assessor shall include a notice of the deadlines for
filing a deduction application under subsections (a) and (b) with each
notice to a property owner of an addition to assessed value or of a new
assessment.
SECTION 9.
IC 6-1.1-42-28
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 28.
(a) Subject to this section, the amount of the deduction which the
property owner is entitled to receive under this chapter for a particular
year equals the product of:
(1) the increase in the assessed value resulting from the
remediation and redevelopment in the zone or the location of
personal property in the zone, or both; multiplied by
(2) the percentage determined under subsection (b).
(b) The percentage to be used in calculating the deduction under
subsection (a) is as follows:
(1) For deductions allowed over a three (3) year period:
YEAR OF DEDUCTION
PERCENTAGE
1st 100%
2nd 66%
3rd 33%
(2) For deductions allowed over a six (6) year period:
YEAR OF DEDUCTION
PERCENTAGE
1st 100%
2nd 85%
3rd 66%
4th 50%
5th 34%
6th 17%
(3) For deductions allowed over a ten (10) year period:
YEAR OF DEDUCTION
PERCENTAGE
1st 100%
2nd 95%
3rd 80%
4th 65%
5th 50%
6th 40%
7th 30%
8th 20%
9th 10%
10th 5%
(c) The amount of the deduction determined under subsection (a)
shall be adjusted in accordance with this subsection in the following
circumstances:
(1) If a general reassessment of real property occurs within the
particular period of the deduction, the amount determined under
subsection (a)(1) shall be adjusted to reflect the percentage
increase or decrease in assessed valuation that resulted from the
general reassessment.
(2) If an appeal of an assessment is approved that results in a
reduction of the assessed value of the redeveloped or rehabilitated
property, the amount of any deduction shall be adjusted to reflect
the percentage decrease that resulted from the appeal.
(3) The amount of the deduction may not exceed the limitations
imposed by the designating body under section 23 of this chapter.
(4) The amount of the deduction must be proportionally reduced
by the proportionate ownership of the property by a person that:
(A) has an ownership interest in an entity that contributed; or
(B) has contributed;
to contamination a contaminant (as defined in IC 13-11-2-43)
IC 13-11-2-42
) that is the subject of the voluntary remediation,
as determined under the written standards adopted by the
department of environmental management.
The state board of tax commissioners shall adopt rules under
IC 4-22-2
to implement this subsection.
SECTION 10.
IC 6-1.1-42-30
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1997 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 30.
(a) Within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the information
described in section 29 of this chapter, the designating body may
determine whether the property owner has substantially complied with
the statement of benefits filed under sections 6 and 18 of this chapter.
(b) If the designating body determines that the property owner has
not substantially complied with the statement of benefits and that the
failure to substantially comply was not caused by factors beyond the
control of the property owner (such as declines in demand for the
property owner's products or services), the designating body shall mail
a written notice to the property owner. The written notice must include
the following provisions:
(1) An explanation of the reasons for the designating body's
determination.
(2) The date, time, and place of a hearing to be conducted by the
designating body for the purpose of further considering the
property owner's compliance with the statement of benefits. The
date of the hearing may not be more than thirty (30) days after the
date on which the notice is mailed.
If a notice mailed to a property owner concerns a statement of benefits
approved for personal property under section 24 of this chapter, the
designating body shall also mail a copy of the notice to the state board
of tax commissioners.
(c) On the date specified in the notice described in subsection
(b)(2), the designating body shall conduct a hearing for the purpose of
further considering the property owner's compliance with the statement
of benefits. Based on the information presented at the hearing by the
property owner and other interested parties, the designating body shall
again determine whether the property owner has made reasonable
efforts to substantially comply with the statement of benefits and
whether any failure to substantially comply was caused by factors
beyond the control of the property owner. If the designating body
determines that the property owner has not made reasonable efforts to
comply with the statement of benefits, the designating body shall adopt
a resolution terminating the property owner's deduction under section
24 of this chapter. If the designating body adopts such a resolution, the
deduction does not apply to the next installment of property taxes owed
by the property owner or to any subsequent installment of property
taxes.
(d) If the designating body adopts a resolution terminating a
deduction under subsection (c), the designating body shall immediately
mail a certified copy of the resolution to:
(1) the property owner;
(2) the county auditor; and
(3) the state board of tax commissioners if the deduction was
granted for personal property under section 24 of this chapter.
The county auditor shall remove the deduction from the tax duplicate
and shall notify the county treasurer of the termination of the
deduction. If the designating body's resolution is adopted after the
county treasurer has mailed the statement required by
IC 6-1.1-22-8
,
the county treasurer shall immediately mail the property owner a
revised statement that reflects the termination of the deduction.
(e) A property owner whose deduction is terminated by the
designating body under this section may appeal the designating body's
decision by filing a complaint in the office of the clerk of the circuit or
superior court together with a bond conditioned to pay the costs of the
appeal if the appeal is determined against the property owner. An
appeal under this subsection shall be promptly heard by the court
without a jury and determined within thirty (30) days after the time of
the filing of the appeal. The court shall hear evidence on the appeal and
may confirm the action of the designating body or sustain the appeal.
The judgment of the court is final and conclusive unless an appeal is
taken as in other civil actions.
(f) If an appeal under subsection (e) is pending, the taxes resulting
from the termination of the deduction are not due until after the appeal
is finally adjudicated and the termination of the deduction is finally
determined.
SECTION 11. IC 13-19-5-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1999]: Sec. 1. The environmental
remediation revolving loan program is established to assist in the
remediation of brownfields to encourage the rehabilitation,
redevelopment, and reuse of real property by political subdivisions by
providing loans, forgivable loans, or other financial assistance to
political subdivisions to conduct any of the following activities:
(1) Identification and acquisition of brownfields within a political
subdivision as suitable candidates for redevelopment following
the completion of remediation activities.
(2) Environmental assessment of identified brownfields and other
activities necessary or convenient to complete the environmental
assessments.
(3) Remediation activities conducted on brownfields.
(4) The clearance of real property under IC 36-7-14-12.2 or
IC 36-7-15.1-7 in connection with remediation activities.
(5) Other activities necessary or convenient to complete
remediation activities on brownfields.
SECTION 12.
IC 13-19-5-9
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1999]: Sec. 9. (a) Based on the
priority ranking system established under section 8 of this chapter, the
authority may make loans or provide other financial assistance from the
fund to or for the benefit of a political subdivision under this section.
(b) A loan or other financial assistance must be used for at least one
(1) of the purposes under section 1 of this chapter and may be used for
any of the following purposes:
(1) To establish reserves or sinking funds or provide interest
subsidies.
(2) To pay financing charges, including interest on the loan or
other financial assistance during remediation and for a reasonable
period after the completion of remediation.
(3) To pay consultant, advisory, and legal fees, and any other
costs or expenses resulting from:
(A) the assessment, planning, or remediation of a brownfield;
or
(B) the loan or other financial assistance.
(c) Upon the recommendation of the authority and the approval of
the budget agency, the interest rate or parameters for establishing the
interest rate on each loan, including parameters for establishing the
amount of interest subsidies, shall be established by the state board of
finance.
(d) Not more than ten percent (10%) of the money available in the
fund during a year may be loaned or otherwise provided to any one (1)
political subdivision.
(e) Before a political subdivision may receive a loan or other
financial assistance, including grants, from the fund, a political
subdivision must submit the following:
(1) Documentation of community and neighborhood comment
concerning the use of a brownfield on which remediation
activities will be undertaken after remediation activities are
completed.
(2) A plan for repayment of the loan or other financial assistance,
if applicable.
(3) An approving opinion of a nationally recognized bond counsel
if required by the authority.
(4) A summary of the environmental objectives of the proposed
project.
(f) A political subdivision that receives a loan or other financial
assistance from the fund shall enter into a financial assistance
agreement. A financial assistance agreement is a valid, binding, and
enforceable agreement of the political subdivision.
(g) With the approval of the budget agency, the authority may sell
or assign:
(1) loans or evidence of other financial assistance; and
(2) other obligations of political subdivisions evidencing the loans
or other financial assistance from the fund;
at any price and on terms acceptable to the authority. Proceeds of sales
or assignments under this subsection shall be deposited in the fund. A
sale or an assignment under this subsection does not create a liability
or an indebtedness of the state or the authority except, in the case of the
authority, strictly in accordance with the sale or assignment terms.
(h) The authority may pledge loans or evidences of other financial
assistance and other obligations of political subdivisions evidencing the
loans or other financial assistance from the fund to secure other loans
or financial assistance from the fund to or for the benefit of political
subdivisions. The terms of a pledge under this subsection must be
approved by the budget agency. Notwithstanding any other law, a
pledge of property made by the authority and approved by the budget
agency under this subsection is binding from the time the pledge is
made. Revenues, other money, or other property pledged and then
received are immediately subject to the lien of the pledge without any
further act. The lien of a pledge is binding against all parties having
claims of any kind in tort, contract, or otherwise against the authority,
the department, the budget agency, a trustee, or the fund, regardless of
whether the parties have notice of a lien. A resolution, an indenture, or
other instrument by which a pledge is created is not required to be filed
or recorded, except in the records of the authority or the budget agency.
An action taken to enforce a pledge under this subsection and to realize
the benefits of the pledge is limited to the property pledged. A pledge
under this subsection does not create a liability or an indebtedness of
the state or the authority except, in the case of the authority, strictly in
accordance with the pledge terms.
SECTION 13.
IC 13-19-5-15
IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1999]: Sec. 15. (a) The authority may deposit
appropriations or other money received under this chapter after
June 30, 1999, into a subaccount of the fund. The authority shall
use money deposited in the subaccount to award forgivable loans
to political subdivisions for remediation or other brownfield
redevelopment activities. The authority shall, in the manner
provided by section 11 of this chapter, adopt guidelines to establish
a political subdivision's eligibility for a forgivable loan. The
guidelines must provide priority for projects that:
(1) involve abandoned gas stations or underground storage
tank issues; or
(2) are located within one-half (0.5) mile of any of the
following:
(A) A child care center (as defined by IC 12-7-2-28.4).
(B) A child care home (as defined by IC 12-7-2-28.6).
(C) A child caring institution (as defined by IC 12-7-2-29).
(D) A school age child care program (as defined by
IC 12-17-12-5).
(E) An elementary or a secondary school attended by
students in kindergarten or grades 1 through 12.
(b) Not more than twenty percent (20%) of the total amount of
loans provided for a project under this chapter may be in the form
of a forgivable loan.
(c) The financial assistance agreement for a project to be
financed with a forgivable loan must specify economic development
or redevelopment goals for the project that must be achieved
before the political subdivision will be released from its obligation
to repay the forgivable loan.
SECTION 14.
IC 13-23-14-3
IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1999]: Sec. 3. (a) Except as
provided in subsection (b), a person who violates:
(1) a requirement or standard set forth in this article; or
(2) a rule adopted under
IC 13-23-1-2
other than a violation
described in section 2 of this chapter;
is subject to a civil penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars
($10,000) per underground storage tank for each day of violation.
(b) A person is not subject to the civil penalty described in
subsection (a) if:
(1) the violation arose from an underground storage tank that
is on a brownfield;
(2) the person was not the owner or operator of the
underground storage tank when the violation first occurred;
(3) the person does not dispense a regulated substance into or
from the underground tank:
(A) for any purpose other than temporary or permanent
closure; or
(B) in violation of any federal, state, or local regulations;
and
(4) the underground storage tank is brought into compliance
with this article not later than one (1) year after the person
acquired ownership of the property.
SECTION 15. [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE] (a) A brownfield
revitalization zone that was established or a deduction in a
brownfield revitalization zone that was granted after June 30,
1997, and before the passage of this act in conformity with
IC 6-1.1-42
, as amended by this act, is legalized and validated to
the same extent as if the changes in this act had been part of
P.L.59-1997.
(b) A brownfield revitalization zone that was established or a
deduction in a brownfield revitalization zone that was granted
after June 30, 1997, and before the passage of this act, in response
to an applicant that:
(1) had an ownership interest in an entity that contributed; or
(2) contributed;
a contaminant (as defined in
IC 13-11-2-42
) that is the subject of a
voluntary remediation under
IC 13-25-5
is void to the same extent
as if this act had been part of P.L.59-1997.
SECTION 16. An emergency is declared for this act.