February 18, 2005
SENATE BILL No. 424
_____
DIGEST OF SB 424
(Updated February 16, 2005 1:43 pm - DI 106)
Citations Affected: IC 23-7; IC 23-17; IC 30-4.
Synopsis: Professional fundraisers. Defines the term "bona fide
employee" for purposes of professional fundraisers. Requires a
professional solicitor to provide certain information to charitable
organizations. Allows the attorney general to seek certain remedies
against nonprofit corporations and benevolent trusts and to recover
attorney's fees and costs if successful. Provides that venue in a
proceeding by the attorney general against a trust lies in Marion
County, unless venue in Marion County would be hardship for the trust.
Effective: July 1, 2005.
Clark
January 13, 2005, read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary.
February 17, 2005, amended, reported favorably _ Do Pass.
February 18, 2005
First Regular Session 114th General Assembly (2005)
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SENATE BILL No. 424
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
business and other associations.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: IC 23-7-8-1; (05)SB0424.1.1. -->
SECTION 1. IC 23-7-8-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 1. As used in this chapter:
"Bona fide employee" means a person who is a regular,
nontemporary employee of a charitable organization under the
direct and exclusive control of the organization. The term does not
include a person that:
(1) solicits contributions for a charitable organization under
the direction, supervision, instruction, or employ of a
professional solicitor;
(2) is engaged or employed as a professional solicitor by any
other person; or
(3) solicits contributions for more than one (1) charitable
organization.
"Charitable organization" means any organization described in
Section 501 of the federal Internal Revenue Code.
"Contribution" means a promise or pledge of money, a payment, or
any other rendition of property or service. It does not include the
payment of membership dues, fines or assessments, or payments for
property sold or services rendered by the charitable organization, if not
sold or rendered in connection with a solicitation, and does not include
a charitable organization that resells used clothing or household items.
"Division" means the consumer protection division, office of the
attorney general.
"Person" includes any individual, organization, trust foundation,
association, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation.
"Professional fundraiser consultant" means any person who is hired
for a fee to plan, manage, advise, or act as a consultant in connection
with soliciting contributions for, or on behalf of, a charitable
organization, but who does not actually solicit contributions as a part
of the person's services or employ, procure, or engage a compensated
person to solicit contributions. The term does not include a charitable
organization, or a bona fide officer, employee, member, or volunteer of
a charitable organization, that solicits on its own behalf.
"Professional solicitor" means a person who, for a financial
consideration, solicits contributions for, or on behalf of, a charitable
organization, either personally or through agents or employees
specifically employed for that purpose, including agents or employees
specifically employed by or for a charitable organization who
solicit contributions under the direction, supervision, or instruction
of a professional solicitor. The term does not include a charitable
organization, or an officer, an a bona fide employee, a member, or a
volunteer of a charitable organization, that solicits on its own behalf.
"Solicit" means:
(1) to request, other than as described in subdivision (2), directly
or indirectly, financial assistance in any form on the
representation that the financial assistance will be used for a
charitable purpose; or
(2) to sell, offer, or attempt to sell any advertisement, advertising
space, membership, or tangible item:
(A) in connection with which any appeal is made for any
charitable organization or purpose;
(B) where the name of any charitable organization is used or
referred to in any appeal made for any charitable organization
as an inducement or reason for making a sale described in this
subdivision; or
(C) when or where in connection with a sale described in this
subdivision any statement is made that the whole or any part
of the proceeds from the sale will be used for any charitable
purpose or benefit any charitable organization.
A solicitation shall be considered to have taken place whether or not
the person making the solicitation receives any contribution.
SOURCE: IC 23-7-8-2; (05)SB0424.1.2. -->
SECTION 2. IC 23-7-8-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 2. (a) A person may not act as a
professional fundraiser consultant or professional solicitor for a
charitable organization unless the person has first registered with the
division. A person who applies for registration shall disclose the
following information while under oath:
(1) The names and addresses of all officers, employees, and
agents who are actively involved in fundraising or related
activities.
(2) The names and addresses of all persons who own a ten percent
(10%) or more interest in the registrant.
(3) A description of any other business related to fundraising
conducted by the registrant or any person who owns ten percent
(10%) or more interest.
(4) The name or names under which it intends to solicit
contributions.
(5) Whether the organization has ever had its registration denied,
suspended, revoked, or enjoined by any court or other
governmental authority.
(b) A registrant shall notify the division in writing within one
hundred eighty (180) days of any change in the information contained
in the registration. However, if requested by the division, the solicitor
has fifteen (15) days to notify the division of any change in the
information.
(c) Before acting as a professional fundraiser consultant for a
particular charitable organization, the consultant must enter into a
written contract with the organization and file this contract with the
division. The contract must identify the services that the professional
fundraiser consultant is to provide, including whether the professional
fundraiser consultant will at any time have custody of contributions.
(d) Before a professional solicitor engages in a solicitation, the
professional solicitor must have a contract which is filed with the
division. This contract must specify the percentage of gross
contributions which the charitable organization will receive or the
terms upon which a determination can be made as to the amount of the
gross revenue from the solicitation campaign that the charitable
organization will receive. The amount of gross revenue from the
solicitation campaign that the charitable organization will receive must
be expressed as a fixed percentage of the gross revenue or expressed
as a reasonable estimate of the percentage of the gross revenue. If a
reasonable estimate is used, the contract must clearly disclose the
assumptions or a formula upon which the estimate is based. If a fixed
percentage is used, the percentage must exclude any amount that the
charitable organization is to pay as expenses of the solicitation
campaign, including the cost of the merchandise or services sold. If
requested by the charitable organization, the person who solicits must
at the conclusion of a charitable appeal provide to the charitable
organization the names and addresses of all contributors, the amount
of each contribution, and a final accounting of all expenditures. Such
information The final accounting may not be used in violation of any
trade secret laws. The contract must disclose the average percentage of
gross contributions collected on behalf of charitable organizations that
the charitable organizations received from the professional solicitor for
the three (3) years preceding the year in which the contract is formed.
The contract also must specify that, not less frequently than every
ninety (90) days, the professional solicitor shall provide the
charitable organization with access to and use of information
concerning contributors, including the name, address, and
telephone number of each contributor and the date and amount of
each contribution. A professional solicitor may not restrict a
charitable organization's use of contributor information.
(e) Before beginning a solicitation campaign, a professional solicitor
must file a solicitation notice with the division. The notice must include
the following:
(1) A copy of the contract described in subsection (d).
(2) The projected dates when soliciting will begin and end.
(3) The location and telephone number from where solicitation
will be conducted.
(4) The name and residence address of each person responsible
for directing and supervising the conduct of the campaign.
However, the division shall not divulge the residence address
unless ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, or in
furtherance of the prosecution of a violation under this chapter.
(5) If the solicitation is one described under section 7(a)(3) of this
chapter, the solicitation notice must include a copy of the required
written authorization.
(f) Not later than ninety (90) days after a solicitation campaign has
ended and not later than ninety (90) days after the anniversary of the
commencement of a solicitation campaign lasting more than one (1)
year, a professional solicitor shall submit the following information
concerning the campaign to the division:
(1) The total gross amount of money raised by the professional
solicitor and the charitable organization from donors.
(2) The total amount of money paid to or retained by the
professional solicitor.
(3) The total amount of money, not including the amount
identified under subdivision (2), paid by the charitable
organization as expenses as part of the solicitation campaign.
(4) The total amount of money paid to or retained by the
charitable organization after the amounts identified under
subdivisions (2) and (3) are deducted.
The division may deny or revoke the registration of a professional
solicitor who fails to comply with this subsection.
(g) The charitable organization on whose behalf the professional
solicitor is acting must certify that the information filed under
subsections (e) and (f) is true and complete to the best of its
knowledge.
(h) At the beginning of each solicitation call, a professional
fundraiser consultant and a professional solicitor must state all of the
following:
(1) The name of the company for whom the professional
fundraiser consultant or professional solicitor is calling.
(2) The name of the professional fundraiser consultant or
professional solicitor.
(3) The phone number and address of the location from which the
professional fundraiser consultant or professional solicitor is
making the telephone call.
(4) The percentage of the charitable contribution that will be
expended for charitable purposes after administrative costs and
the costs of making the solicitation have been satisfied.
(i) Not less frequently than every ninety (90) days, a professional
solicitor shall provide each charitable organization on whose behalf
the professional solicitor is acting with access to and use of
information concerning contributors, including the name, address,
and telephone number of each contributor and the date and
amount of each contribution. A professional solicitor may not
restrict a charitable organization's use of information provided
under this subsection.
SOURCE: IC 23-17-2-7; (05)SB0424.1.3. -->
SECTION 3. IC 23-17-2-7 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 7. (a) "Corporation"
means a public benefit, mutual benefit, or religious corporation
incorporated under or subject to this article.
(b) The term does not include a foreign corporation.
(c) For purposes of IC 23-17-24, the term does not include a
homeowners association (as defined in IC 34-6-2-58).
SOURCE: IC 23-17-24-1.5; (05)SB0424.1.4. -->
SECTION 4. IC 23-17-24-1.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 1.5. (a) This section applies to the
following:
(1) Notwithstanding IC 23-17-1-1, all public benefit
corporations organized under Indiana law for a purpose for
which a corporation may be organized under this article,
regardless of the date of incorporation.
(2) A foreign corporation that desires to transact business in
Indiana.
(b) In addition to a dissolution under section 1 of this chapter,
the attorney general may petition a court to issue one (1) or more
of the following remedies:
(1) Injunctive relief.
(2) Appointment of temporary or permanent receivers.
(3) Permanent removal of trustees, corporate officers, or
directors who have breached the fiduciary duty.
(4) Appointment of permanent court approved replacement
trustees or corporate officers or directors.
(c) The attorney general may seek a remedy against any or all
of the following:
(1) If the attorney general establishes a condition enumerated
in section 1(a)(1) of this chapter, a corporation.
(2) For a violation of the officer's duties under IC 23-17-14-2,
a corporate officer.
(3) For a violation of IC 23-17-13, a corporate director.
(d) If the attorney general is successful in an action under this
section, the attorney general may recover reasonable attorney's
fees and costs.
SOURCE: IC 23-17-24-2; (05)SB0424.1.5. -->
SECTION 5. IC 23-17-24-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 2. (a) Venue for a
proceeding brought by the attorney general to dissolve against a
corporation or its officers or directors lies in Marion County. Venue
for a proceeding brought by any other party named under section 1 of
this chapter lies in the county where:
(1) a corporation's principal office is or was last located; or
(2) if the principal office is not located in Indiana, the
corporation's registered office is or was last located.
(b) A director or a member does not have to be made a party to a
proceeding to dissolve a corporation unless relief is sought against a
director or a member individually.
(c) A court in a proceeding brought to dissolve a corporation may
do the following:
(1) Issue injunctions.
(2) Appoint a receiver or custodian pendente lite with all powers
and duties the court directs.
(3) Take other action required to preserve the corporate assets
wherever located.
(4) Carry on the activities of the corporation until a full hearing
can be held.
(d) A person other than the attorney general who brings an
involuntary dissolution proceeding for a public benefit or religious
corporation shall give written notice without delay of the proceeding to
the attorney general who may intervene.
SOURCE: IC 23-17-24-3; (05)SB0424.1.6. -->
SECTION 6. IC 23-17-24-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 3. (a) A court in a
judicial proceeding brought
by the attorney general or by any other
party named under section 1 of this chapter to dissolve a public
benefit or mutual benefit corporation may appoint at least one (1):
(1) receiver to wind up and liquidate; or
(2) custodian to manage;
the affairs of the corporation. The court shall hold a hearing, after
notifying all parties to the proceeding and any interested persons
designated by the court, before appointing a receiver or custodian. The
court appointing a receiver or custodian has exclusive jurisdiction over
the corporation and all of the corporation's property wherever located.
(b) The court may appoint an individual or a domestic or foreign
business or nonprofit corporation authorized to transact business in
Indiana as a receiver or custodian. The court may require the receiver
or custodian to post bond, with or without sureties, in an amount the
court directs.
(c) The court shall describe the powers and duties of the receiver or
custodian in the appointing order, which may be amended from time to
time, including the following:
(1) The receiver may do the following:
(A) Dispose of all or any part of the assets of the corporation
wherever located, at a public or private sale, if authorized by
the court. However, the corporation is subject to a trust, an
endowment, and other restrictions that would be applicable to
the corporation.
(B) Sue and defend in the receiver's or custodian's name as
receiver or custodian of the corporation in all Indiana courts.
(2) The custodian may exercise all of the powers of the
corporation, through or in place of the corporation's board of
directors or officers, to the extent necessary to manage the affairs
of the corporation in the best interests of the corporation's
members and creditors or to carry out the corporation's lawful
purposes.
(d) The court during a receivership may redesignate the receiver a
custodian, and during a custodianship may redesignate the custodian
a receiver if doing so is in the best interests of the corporation and the
corporation's members and creditors.
(e) The court may, during the receivership or custodianship, order
compensation paid and expense disbursements or reimbursements
made to the receiver or custodian and the receiver's or custodian's
counsel from the assets of the corporation or proceeds from the sale of
the assets.
SOURCE: IC 30-4-5.5; (05)SB0424.1.7. -->
SECTION 7. IC 30-4-5.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2005]:
Chapter 5.5. Enforcement Powers of the Attorney General
Sec. 1. (a) This section applies if a trustee of a trust for a
benevolent purpose does any of the following:
(1) Commits a breach of trust.
(2) Violates the mandate of a charitable trust.
(3) Violates a duty listed in this article.
(b) The attorney general may petition a court to issue one (1) or
more of the following remedies for an action enumerated in
subsection (a):
(1) Injunctive relief.
(2) Appointment of temporary or permanent receivers.
(3) Permanent removal of trustees.
(4) Appointment of permanent replacement trustees subject
to court approval.
A remedy under this subsection is in addition to any other remedy.
(c) The attorney general may seek a remedy listed in subsection
(b) against a trustee or a trust.
(d) If the attorney general is successful in an action under this
section, the attorney general may recover reasonable attorney's
fees and court costs.
SOURCE: IC 30-4-6-3; (05)SB0424.1.8. -->
SECTION 8. IC 30-4-6-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 3.
(Venue) (a) Venue in a
proceeding brought by the attorney general against a trustee or a
trust lies in Marion County, unless a court determines that venue
in Marion County would be a hardship for a trustee or a trust.
(a) (b) Unless the terms of the trust provide otherwise, venue
in this
state in a proceeding brought by a party other than the attorney
general for matters arising under this article shall be exclusively in the
county in which the principal place of administration of the trust is
located. The principal place of administration of a trust is that usual
place at which the records pertaining to the trust are kept or, if there is
no such place, the trustee's residence. If there are co-trustees, the
principal place of administration is either that of the corporate trustee,
if there is only one (1); that of the individual trustee who has custody
of the records, if there is but one (1) such person and there is no
corporate co-trustee; or, if neither of these alternatives apply, that of
any of the co-trustees.
(b) (c) If the principal place of administration is maintained in
another state, venue in this state for any matters arising under this
article shall be in the county stipulated in writing by the parties to the
trust or, if there is no such stipulation, in the county where the trust
property, or the evidence of the trust property, which is the subject of
the action is either situated or generally located.
(c) (d) Any party to an action or proceeding shall be entitled to a
change of venue or change of judge as provided in the Indiana Rules of
Procedure. A change of venue in any action shall not be construed to
authorize a permanent change of venue for all matters arising under
this article, and, upon conclusion of the action, venue shall return to the
court where the action was initiated.